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Plant Specie

Photo Credit: Beth Hippert |
Wild Bergamot:
(Monarda
fistulosa)
Soil Type:
Sand, loam, clay
Soil Moisture:
Dry to mesic
Average Height:
2-4 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
Bloom Time:
July-August
Bloom Color:
Pink |

Photo Credit: Beth Hippert |
Butterfly Weed: (Asclepias
tuberosa)
Soil Type: Sand, loam
Soil Moisture:
Dry to mesic
Average Height: 1-2
ft.
Sun Exposure: Full to partial sun
Bloom Time:
June to July
Bloom Color: Orange |

Photo Credit: Beth Hippert |
Black-Eyed Susan:
(Rudbeckia
hirta) Soil Type:
Loam,
sand Soil Moisture:
Dry to
wet Average Height:
1-3 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial
sun Bloom Time:
July-August
Bloom Color:
Yellow |

Photo Credit: Beth Hippert |
Blue Vervain:
(Verbena hastata)
Soil Type:
Peat, sand, clay, loam
Soil Moisture:
Wet to moist
Average Height:
2-4 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
Habitat:
Prairie swales, sedge meadows, floodplains
Bloom Time:
June-September
Bloom Color:
Blue |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Rough Blazing Star:
(Liatris aspera)
Soil Type:
Sand, loam
Soil Moisture:
Dry to mesic
Average Height:
2-3 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
Habitat:
Sandy or gravelly prairies & savannas
Bloom Time:
August-September
Bloom Color:
Purple |

Photo Credit: Beth Hippert |
Blue Flag Iris: (Iris versicolor)
Soil Type:
Peat,
Clay, Loam, Sand
Soil Moisture:
Wet to Aquatic
Average
Height: 2-4 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
Habitat:
Sedge meadows, floodplains, prairie swales, wet edges
Bloom Time:
May-July
Bloom Color:
Blue |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Coreopsis
Soil Type:
Sand
Soil Moisture:
Dry to mesic
Average Height:
1-3 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to Partial Sun
Habitat:
Sandy, gravelly prairies
Bloom Time:
June to July
Bloom Color:
Yellow |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Fireweed:
(Epilobium
angustifolium)
Soil Type:
Loam, sand, clay
Soil Moisture:
Dry to moist
Average Height:
2-4 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
Habitat:
Forest openings, and old fields
Bloom Time:
July to August
Bloom Color:
Pink |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Sweetgrass:
(Hierochloe odorata) Soil
Moisture: Dry to wet
Average Height:
1-2 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
|

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Little Bluestem:
(Schizachyrium scoparium)
Soil Type: Sand, gravel, loam,
clay Soil
Moisture: Dry to mesic
Average Height:
1-1.5 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
Habitat:
Dunes, prairies, savannas, rock outcrops |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Big
Bluestem: (Andropogon gerardii)
Soil Type:
Loam, sandy, peat
Soil Moisture:
Mesic to wet
Average Height:
4-8 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial
sun Habitat:
Prairies,
savannas, floodplains |
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*Plant information from Praire Restorations!
Shrubs

Photo Credit: University of Wisconsin-
Stevens Point, William Tans |
Am. Mt Ash:
Flower: small white flowers, clusters
3 late spring to early summer. Fruit:
Clusters of red, small (1/4 to 3/8 inch in diameter)
Form: A small tree up to 40 feet tall
|

Photo Credit: University of Wisconsin,
Stevens Point, Merle Black |
American Elderberry:
(Sambucus canadensis) Soil
Moisture: Mesic to wet
Average Height: 5-12 ft. Sun
Exposure: Full to partial sun |
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Photo Credit: Beth Hippert |
American Hazelnut:
(Corylus americana) Soil Moisture:
Dry to mesic
Average Height:
6-15 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full sun to full shade
Habitat:
Thickets
|

Photo Credit: University of Wisconsin,
Stevens Point, Paul Drobot |
Bittersweet: |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Black Chokeberry:
(Aronia melanocarpa) Soil Moisture:
Mesic
Average Height:
3-6 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun |
|
Buffaloberry: Leaf:
Alternate, simple, elliptical to ovate, entire margins, 1 to
2 inches long, somewhat thickened dark green above with
numerous silvery white scales, silvery white below with
red-brown scales.
Flower: flowers both light
yellow-green, small (1/6 inch) appearing in early spring.
Fruit: A bright red ripen in mid
to late summer Average Height: 6 ft |
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Hansen Hedge Rose |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Juneberry:
Flower: white appear in spring just
before or with the leaves. Fruit: Red
to purple round berry, 1/4 to 3/8 inch in diameter, in small
hanging clusters, ripen in early to mid summer. The fruits
are edible and may be the best kept secret in the woods.
Form: A shrub or small tree up to 40 feet
(occasionally much larger) with a narrow crown. (Virginia
Tech Natural Resouces) |
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Midwest Crab: |

Photo Credit: Itasca SWCD |
Redosier Dogwood: (Cornus sericea)
Soil Moisture:
Mesic to wet
Average Height:
6-12 ft.
Sun Exposure:
Full to partial sun
|
Trees

Photo Credit: University of Wisconsin-
Stevens Point, Robert Freckman |
American Plum:
(Prunus americana Marshall)
Soil Moisture: Dry to mesic
Average Height: 10-20 ft.
Sun Exposure: Full to partial
sun
|

Photo Credit: University of Wisconsin,
Stevens Point, Merle Black |
Bur Oak:
(Quercus macrmacrocarpa)
Soil Moisture: Dry to mesic
Average Height: 60-80 ft. Sun
Exposure: Full sun |

Photo Credit: University of
Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Kenneth J. Sytsma |
Paper Birch:
(Betula nigra)
Soil Moisture: Mesic to wet
Average Height: 50-70 ft.
Sun Exposure: Full to partial
sun.
|

Photo Credit: University of Wisconsin,
Stevens Point, Kenneth J. Sytsma |
Red Maple: (acer rubrum)
Soil Moisture: Mesic to wet
Average Height: 50 to 60 ft.
Sun Exposure: Full to partial
sun Habitat: Prefers moist
acidic soils but very tolerant and adaptable to a wide range
of soil types.
|

Photo Credit: University of Wisconsin,
Stevens Point, Robert Freckman |
Sugar Maple:
(Acer sacharum) Soil Type:
Loam, sand and clay Soil Moisture:
Mesic Average Height:
60 to 75 ft. Sun Exposure:
Full sun to full shade
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Links
=MN
Forestry Association
=MN
Forest Stewardship Program
=USDA
National Agroforestry Center
=Americanforests.org
=USDA
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
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2008 County
Comprehensive Water Management
Plan Update in Fall of 2008.
Click Here to
Download Plan Learn More
About the Plan
What can we do for you?
Education
v
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v
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Wetland Determinations
v
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Storm Water Management Plan Reviews
v
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v
GIS Maps
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Crow Wing County Landowners Guides

Hard
copies of Landowner guides are available at Crow Wing SWCD free of
charge.
Click
here to download the guide
|